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Therapeutic (FNB, FNAC, Cystogastrostomy)

Pancreatic cysts are diagnosed more often than in the past because improved imaging technology finds them more readily. Many pancreatic cysts are found during abdominal scans for other problems.

After taking a medical history and performing a physical exam, your doctor may recommend imaging tests to help with diagnosis and treatment planning. Tests include:

  • Computerized tomography (CT) scan. This imaging test can provide detailed information about the size and structure of a pancreatic cyst.
  • MRI scan. This imaging test can highlight subtle details of a pancreatic cyst, including whether it has any components that suggest a higher risk of cancer.
  • Endoscopic ultrasound. This test, like an MRI, can provide a detailed image of the cyst. Also, fluid can be collected from the cyst for analysis in a laboratory for possible signs of cancer.
  • Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). MRCP is considered the imaging test of choice for monitoring a pancreatic cyst. This type of imaging is especially helpful for evaluating cysts in the pancreatic duct.

Treatment

Watchful waiting or treatment depends on the type of cyst you have, its size, its characteristics and whether it's causing symptoms.