Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can range from a sudden, severe episode to a long-standing chronic condition.

The pancreas plays a key role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. When it becomes inflamed — either suddenly (acute pancreatitis) or over time (chronic pancreatitis) — it can cause significant abdominal pain and, if untreated, lead to serious complications.

Timely diagnosis matters. Dr. Nair uses blood tests, imaging and, where indicated, advanced procedures like EUS or ERCP to identify the underlying cause and guide treatment — including therapeutic ERCP for gallstone-related pancreatitis.

Common Symptoms

• Severe upper abdominal pain, often radiating to the back
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever and rapid pulse
• Abdominal tenderness or swelling
• Unintended weight loss (in chronic cases)

Causes & Risk Factors

• Gallstones blocking the pancreatic duct
• Long-term heavy alcohol use
• High triglyceride levels
• Certain medications
• Genetic and metabolic factors

Dr. Nair's Approach

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests and imaging (ultrasound, CT or MRI), with EUS or ERCP used when duct-related causes are suspected. Management ranges from supportive care and pain control to therapeutic ERCP for stone removal, with close monitoring to prevent complications and reduce recurrence.