Peptic Ulcer

Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine.

Peptic ulcers are commonly linked to H. pylori infection or long-term use of pain relievers such as NSAIDs, and can cause persistent discomfort if left untreated.

Left unmanaged, ulcers can lead to bleeding or perforation. Dr. Nair combines endoscopic evaluation with targeted testing to confirm the cause and build an effective treatment plan.

Common Symptoms

• Burning stomach pain, especially on an empty stomach
• Bloating and excessive belching
• Heartburn
• Nausea
• Dark or tarry stools in more severe cases

Common Causes

• H. pylori bacterial infection
• Long-term use of NSAIDs or aspirin
• Excess stomach acid production
• Smoking and heavy alcohol use

Dr. Nair's Approach

Diagnosis usually involves upper GI endoscopy along with H. pylori testing. Treatment is tailored to the cause — antibiotic therapy where infection is confirmed, acid-suppressing medication, and practical lifestyle guidance to support healing and prevent recurrence.